The Philosophy of Laughter throughout History

TLDR Philosophers throughout history have explored the concept of laughter, with theories ranging from the idea of humor challenging authority to the release of nervous energy. Henry Bergson's essay on laughter delves into the contrast between mechanical and fluid human behavior as a source of humor, prompting further examination of why humans find things funny.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Laughter has been historically viewed with negative connotations by philosophers, with theories on why we laugh often carrying such implications, dating back to ancient Greece.
02:58 Comedy aims to shift public consciousness by mocking the ridiculous, with humor being a powerful tool to challenge authority and provoke change, as explored by philosophers throughout history, leading to Henry Bergson's essay on laughter.
06:04 Philosophers have historically explored why humans find things funny, with Bergson's theory focusing on the contrast between mechanical and fluid human behavior as the source of laughter.
09:04 Laughter often involves a sense of superiority over the subject of the joke, but philosophers argue that there must be more to it than just feeling superior.
12:05 Laughter can be seen as a release of nervous energy built up from the stresses of everyday life, according to the relief theory, even though not all instances of laughter fit this explanation.
15:02 Laughter occurs when our expectations are violated, leading to a momentary discomfort that is resolved in various ways, ultimately resulting in the affect we call laughter, according to the incongruity theory.
18:01 Laughter arises from the unexpected transformation of familiar or unrelated concepts in a way that resolves into nothing, relieving the strain on our expectations and leading to laughter.
21:12 Different approaches to comedy, whether truth-to-power or absurd, prompt the search for a theory explaining why we laugh at seemingly disparate things, leading to Henry Bergson's exploration of laughter in relation to human behavior and philosophy.

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