The Pan-American Highway: A Road Connecting the Western Hemisphere
TLDR The Pan-American Highway, a project proposed in 1923, aimed to connect all countries in the Western Hemisphere. Although not fully completed, the highway spans 14 countries, with varying road quality and an unofficial extension to Ushaya, Argentina. Challenges such as environmental concerns and political obstacles have prevented the highway from reaching its full potential.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The Pan-American Highway was proposed at the 1923 Pan-American Conference to connect all countries of the Western Hemisphere, and although it is not fully completed, it was inspired by the idea of a railroad connecting North, Central, and South America.
02:05
The Pan-American Highway was proposed as part of a larger project that included the Panama Canal, and although it was never built, the idea of connecting the continents remained and eventually led to the creation of a road connecting 14 countries in the Western Hemisphere.
03:55
The Pan-American Highway was an American-led project with the United States funding much of the bill, and it was difficult to determine when or if the highway was completed due to each country being responsible for its own section of road, resulting in varying road quality between countries and even within countries.
05:44
The Alaska Highway was built in 1942 to provide a land route to Alaska and the Pan-American Highway has multiple de facto routes from Dawson Creek to Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, before officially beginning in Mexico.
07:45
The Pan-American Highway officially ends in Buenos Aires, Argentina, but it can unofficially be extended further south to Ushaya, Argentina, with a total distance of approximately 30,000 kilometers or 19,000 miles from Dead Horse to Ushaya, including a small gap known as the Darian Gap in southern Panama and northwest Colombia that can only be crossed by sea.
09:55
The Darian Gap, a section of the Pan-American Highway, has not been closed due to environmental concerns, objections from local indigenous people, and the risk of foot and mouth disease, with the only potential solution being regular ferry service between Panama and Colombia.
11:47
The Pan-American highway has not lived up to its potential due to factors such as cheap container shipping, political challenges, and the presence of the Darien Gap.