The Origin and Demise of the Freedom House Ambulance Service in Pittsburgh
TLDR The Freedom House Ambulance Service in Pittsburgh, launched between 1967 and 1975, was the first ambulance service with trained individuals who could perform life-saving procedures. Despite their golden reputation in the community, the service faced mistreatment and was eventually shut down, leading to the creation of a white version of the service.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The Freedom House Ambulance Services has an astounding origin story.
02:21
Between 1967 and 1975, the Hill District in Pittsburgh launched the first ambulance service with trained individuals who could perform life-saving procedures, marking the beginning of modern emergency medical services.
04:56
Phil Holland, a social reformer, recognized the need for a reliable ambulance service in the Hill District and proposed training and employing members of the community to create a paramedic service, which was combined with the concept of civilian paramedics created by Dr. Peter Safar to form the Freedom House Ambulance Service.
07:35
Under the guidance of Dr. Safar, the members of the Freedom House Ambulance Service were trained in life-saving procedures over the course of a year, which included hands-on training, visits to the morgue, and real-world experience in hospitals.
10:24
The Freedom House Ambulance Service had a golden reputation in the community and were viewed as everyday heroes, but they often faced resentment and mistreatment from hospitals who didn't believe they should be involved in medical procedures.
12:48
The city of Pittsburgh launched its own ambulance service, cutting off the contract with Freedom House and forcing the workers to be retrained, effectively shutting down the original paramedics and starting a white version of the service.
15:08
The end of Freedom House was sad, but some workers went on to have long careers with the city of Pittsburgh, and plaques and medallions were installed to commemorate their work.
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