The NSA's Controversial Activities and Edward Snowden's Revelations
TLDR The NSA, with around 90 to 100,000 employees, including military personnel and contractors, has faced criticism for its vast data collection, abuse of power, and lack of safeguards. Edward Snowden, a high-level spy, not a low-level contractor, revealed the organization's activities, including the program X key score, which allows for wide-reaching collection of electronic data without a warrant or supervisor approval.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The podcast episode titled "How the NSA Works" discusses the organization and the various revelations about their activities, including the ongoing story of Edward Snowden's revelations.
04:33
The NSA was created in 1952 by Harry Truman with the mission of eavesdropping on other countries and safeguarding information through encryption, but it wasn't publicly acknowledged until the mid-1970s.
09:11
The NSA has around 90 to 100,000 people working for them, including military personnel and contractors, and Edward Snowden was actually a high-level spy, not a low-level contractor.
13:46
The NSA has had successes in the past, such as diffusing the Cuban Missile Crisis, but has also faced criticism for missing important events like 9/11, and one of the main issues is that they are drowning in data.
18:34
The FISA Court was established in 1978 as part of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, allowing the NSA to eavesdrop on individuals outside of the US, but requiring a warrant to listen in on phone calls within the US; however, after the 9/11 attacks, the NSA was given broader abilities to eavesdrop within the US without a warrant as part of the USA Patriot Act.
23:36
The expansion of the FISA Court's powers allowed for the collection of any tangible thing related to an investigation for foreign intelligence or terrorism, and in 2008, Barack Obama further reduced obstacles between the NSA and the information it seeks by allowing monitoring of communications between a US national and a foreign national, as well as removing the need for a warrant for bulk communications collection as long as it was metadata.
28:37
The NSA's program X key score allows for wide-reaching collection of electronic data, including real-time monitoring of social media and email accounts, without the need for a warrant or supervisor approval.
33:16
The NSA collects a massive amount of data from phone calls, emails, and internet activity, with a majority of it coming from average Americans, and even considers those who use Tor as potential extremists.
38:08
The NSA has been known to abuse its power by conducting warrantless surveillance on individuals for personal reasons, and the vast amount of information they collect can be used to manipulate and control individuals.
42:52
The NSA's aim is to have information superiority, and they have been able to collect information with the complicity of internet companies and without any rules or safeguards in place.
47:17
The hosts thank a listener for clarifying the tax brackets and invite listeners to contact them with any clarifications or questions.
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Society & Culture