The Medical Mystery of Ella: How Air Pollution Triggered Severe Asthma Attacks

TLDR Ella's case of severe asthma attacks was a medical mystery until her mother discovered that air pollution, particularly in black and brown communities, was the trigger. Ella's death certificate listing air pollution as a cause of death has led to increased awareness and changes in behavior regarding air quality.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 This episode tells the story of a medical mystery surrounding a young girl named Ella who experienced severe coughing fits and breathing difficulties, leading to numerous hospital admissions, and explores the struggle to find a diagnosis.
04:42 This section of the podcast introduces the medical mystery surrounding Ella, a young girl with severe coughing fits and breathing difficulties, and the struggle to find a diagnosis.
08:55 Ella's case of severe asthma was so unusual that doctors wanted to write about it in medical journals, but they couldn't determine what was triggering her attacks.
13:21 Ella's case of severe asthma led her mother to seek help from experts, including Professor Stephen Holgate, who discovered that Ella's lungs had been severely damaged by air pollution.
17:45 Ella's severe asthma attacks were triggered by high levels of air pollution, particularly from living near a busy road, and her mother discovered that pollution tends to be higher in black and brown communities due to government and industry practices, leading her to question why Ella's doctors didn't consider air pollution as a trigger for her asthma.
22:17 Air pollution, although often invisible, can have dangerous health effects, as it can penetrate the lungs, enter the bloodstream, and circulate throughout the body, leading to various diseases such as heart disease, dementia, diabetes, and even blindness.
27:17 Ella became the first person to have air pollution listed as the cause on her death certificate, marking a victory for her mother and potentially opening the door for more lawsuits and government action to address air pollution.
31:36 Ella's death certificate listing air pollution as a cause of death has led to positive changes, such as increased awareness, updated guidelines for doctors, and potential expansion of programs to reduce pollution in her neighborhood.
35:38 The death of Ella, who aspired to be a pilot, highlights the tragic irony that the air she loved so much was ultimately killing her, leading to increased awareness and changes in behavior regarding air quality.

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