The Legend of Prester John: A Mix of Truth and Wishful Thinking
TLDR The legend of Prester John, a Christian ruler who would join European Christians in the Crusades, originated from rumors of Christian kingdoms in Asia but eventually shifted to Africa. Despite being debunked, the legend has persisted for centuries in works of fiction and popular culture.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The legend of Prester John, a Christian ruler who would join European Christians in the Crusades, was based on some facts but ultimately a fable.
01:23
The legend of Prester John originated from rumors of Christian kingdoms in Asia, but there was little direct contact or reliable information between Europe and Asia.
02:41
The fabricated letter of Prester John, claiming to be from the supreme ruler of the three Indies and describing a rich and powerful kingdom, spread throughout Europe and fueled the myth of Prester John.
03:57
The legend of Prester John grew due to people's ignorance of geography, and as more Europeans traveled to Asia and encountered Genghis Khan, the story of Prester John began to change.
05:07
The legend of Prester John shifted from Asia to Africa, with the oldest map showing his lands in Ethiopia and contact between Rome and Ethiopia supporting this idea.
06:19
The legend of Prester John persisted even as knowledge about Ethiopia increased, with explorers from Europe keeping an eye out for him when they sailed to the Americas.
07:28
The legend of Prester John is a mix of truth and wishful thinking, fueled by a profound ignorance of geography, and despite being debunked, it has persisted for centuries in works of fiction and popular culture.