The Integration of Instagram into Facebook: From Zero Revenue to a Major Source of Revenue

TLDR Facebook acquires Instagram for $1 billion, despite skepticism about its lack of business model. Instagram starts with advertising as its revenue model, carefully curating content and eventually developing a self-serve ad dashboard tool. It stays true to its initial character while adding features and is likely to continue doing well despite the departure of its founders and Facebook's integration plans.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 This episode of Acquired discusses the integration of Instagram into Facebook and how it went from zero revenue to a quarter of Facebook's revenue today.
05:28 Facebook acquires Instagram for $1 billion in cash and stock after learning that Instagram had an acquisition offer from Twitter.
11:32 Facebook acquires Instagram in a billion dollar deal, despite skepticism about the photo sharing app's lack of business model and revenue, and it ends up becoming a major source of revenue for Facebook.
17:00 Facebook acquires Instagram and moves the team to Menlo Park, but there is uncertainty about how the two companies will integrate and maintain separate identities.
22:28 Instagram debated whether or not they needed to make money, but ultimately decided that making money would give them more control and the ability to write their own future, so they started with advertising as their revenue model.
27:41 Instagram started with advertising as their revenue model, focusing on ad formats that allowed users to buy products through the platform, while being careful not to ruin the user experience and hand curating every piece of content that came in.
33:19 Instagram initially focused on hand curating and hand posting ads, but eventually developed a self-serve ad dashboard tool to allow users to put ads into Instagram without the need for manual curation.
38:57 Instagram initially focused on brand advertising with no calls to action, but eventually leaned on Facebook's data and built their own infrastructure to create a more targeted and interactive ad experience.
44:09 Instagram built its own infrastructure in-house to serve and measure ads, rather than outsourcing it, because they believed advertising was an important part of their DNA and business moving forward.
49:28 Instagram has managed to stay true to its initial character while adding features that have helped it capture users' attention, and it is likely to continue to do well despite the departure of its founders and Facebook's plans to integrate its products.
54:46 Instagram's success would have been slower if it had been acquired by Twitter, and it is uncertain whether it would have been able to avoid the management challenges and drama that Twitter faced.
01:00:05 Instagram had to fight for resources and maintain its own identity within Facebook, similar to how Google allowed YouTube to operate separately after its acquisition, but there was still significant overlap and integration between the two platforms.
01:05:25 Instagram had to prioritize its product features and consider the timing and readiness of its community for new additions, while also balancing monetization and user value.
01:10:45 The episode concludes with a discussion about the guest's preference for being a consumer rather than a sharer on social media, and an ad for Crusoe, a clean compute cloud provider for AI workloads.
Categories: Technology Business

The Integration of Instagram into Facebook: From Zero Revenue to a Major Source of Revenue

Season 4, Episode 3: Instagram Revisited (with Emily White)
by Acquired

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