The Influence of Victorian Boarding Schools on Harry Potter and British Society

TLDR The Harry Potter series draws heavily from the tradition of Victorian boarding school stories, reflecting the moral ideals, educational philosophy, and sports culture of the time. These stories, including "Tom Brown's School Days," shaped the moral framework and ideals of intellectuals and working-class individuals alike, while also highlighting the discipline, hierarchy, and punishment that were prevalent in Victorian public schools.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Harry Potter is one of the most important stories for people under the age of 30, as it carries a moral charge and has a long lineage of similar boarding school stories in British fiction.
06:12 "Tom Brown School Days," written by Thomas Hughes in 1857, is a foundational text of Victorian Britain and international sports culture, and tells the story of Tom Brown's experiences at Rugby School.
10:54 The influence of Thomas Hughes and his novel "Tom Brown's School Days" on the ideals of sport, character formation, and the relationship between sports and religion in the 19th century, as well as the influence of Dr. Arnold, the headmaster of Rugby School, on the character of Dumbledore in Harry Potter and the establishment of the Olympics by Baron de Coubertin.
15:35 Dr. Arnold, the headmaster of Rugby School, believed that schools should focus on forming the moral character of students rather than just providing education, and he wanted to create an elite group of Christian men who would govern Britain and its empire.
20:29 The influence of Thomas Arnold and his educational philosophy extended to the creation of a regime of Arnoldian schools in Britain, including grammar schools, which emulated the ethos of Rugby School, and this influence can be seen in popular school stories like "Tom Brown's School Days" and publications such as the Boy's Own Paper, the Magnet, and the Gem, which were widely read by children across the social spectrum and even in the colonies.
25:17 The influence of Thomas Arnold's educational philosophy and the code of manliness, decency, fair play, and team spirit found in school stories had a lasting impact on intellectuals like C.L.R. James and working-class individuals like Niren Bevan and Robert Roberts, shaping their moral framework and ideals.
30:07 The concept of houses in Hogwarts, as depicted in Harry Potter, is rooted in the tradition of Victorian public schools and their emphasis on boarding and isolation from urban centers.
35:30 The concept of houses in Hogwarts, as depicted in Harry Potter, is rooted in the tradition of Victorian public schools and their emphasis on discipline, competition, and the collective over individual gain.
40:23 The emphasis on sports and athleticism in British public schools during the 19th century was seen as a way to prevent boys from obsessing over girls or other boys, and was also linked to the cult of the athlete and later the cult of the soldier, which was seen as a symbol of British decadence.
45:30 The use of secret language and the fear of punishment, particularly beatings, were prominent aspects of Victorian public schools and contributed to the appeal of boarding school stories like Harry Potter.
50:10 The English public school system emphasized obedience and hierarchy, which was seen as important for the ruling class, and this culture of discipline and punishment led to the popularity of erotic works centered around flagellation, as well as instances of boys engaging in sexual activities with each other at boarding schools.
54:55 Hogwarts is different from traditional Victorian public schools because it is co-educational and more feminized, but it still maintains the elite and separate status of public schools.
Categories: History

The Influence of Victorian Boarding Schools on Harry Potter and British Society

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