The Influence and Power of Catherine of Siena in Medieval Christendom
TLDR Catherine of Siena, a significant figure in medieval Christendom, defied societal expectations and became a symbol of sanctity through her acts of charity, miracles, fasting, and political influence. Her extreme devotion to Christ and her ability to address the Pope and Cardinals as a daughter of a tradesman showcased her strength and power in a time when women were expected to be subservient.
Timestamped Summary
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Catherine of Siena, a significant figure in the Catholic Church, becomes a key player in resolving fractures within Italy and has a seismic influence on the history of the papacy.
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Catherine of Siena is a significant figure in medieval Christendom, with a fascinating influence on male attitudes towards women and their relationship to God, born in Siena during a turbulent period in Europe characterized by famines, bad harvests, the Hundred Years' War, and the Babylonian captivity of the papacy in Avignon.
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Catherine of Siena is born into a wealthy and devout city of Siena, which is undergoing a major cathedral expansion project, but is also facing financial crisis, military losses, and the devastating impact of the Black Death.
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Catherine of Siena has a happy childhood, but faces the psychological blow of losing her sister and is pressured by her parents to marry, leading her to commit herself to God and engage in ascetic behavior.
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Catherine rebels against her parents' wishes for her to marry and becomes committed to virginity and ascetic behavior, eventually marrying Jesus and joining the Dominicans as a lay sister.
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Catherine's acts of charity, miracles, fasting, and political influence in Siena and beyond establish her as a symbol of sanctity and have a measurable impact on the geopolitics of the time.
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Catherine of Siena's extreme fasting and self-starvation can be seen as a manifestation of her mental health issues, including guilt and dread of sex and food, and could be diagnosed as anorexia by modern standards.
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Catherine of Siena's renunciation of food and her belief in the presence of Christ in the Eucharist allowed her to elevate herself as a woman and rebel against her gender role in medieval society.
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Catherine of Siena's suffering and self-renunciation allows her to become one with Christ and experience the supernatural, which is recognized by the Dominicans who understand the power in the subordination of women.
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Catherine of Siena's devotion to Christ is so strong that she catches the head of a beheaded man, gets covered in his blood, and compares it to the blood of Christ, which is seen as a sign of her identification with Christ's humanity.
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Catherine of Siena's support for Pope Urban VI during the great schism and her ability to address the Pope and Cardinals as a daughter of a tradesman is seen as a demonstration of her strength and power, despite societal expectations of women at the time.
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