The History and Significance of the Eiffel Tower
TLDR The Eiffel Tower, made of puddle iron, was originally constructed as a temporary exhibit for the Paris World's Fair but ended up becoming an iconic symbol of the city. Despite initial objections, it has served various purposes throughout history and continues to attract millions of visitors each year.
Timestamped Summary
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The Eiffel Tower was originally constructed as a temporary exhibit for the Paris World's Fair, but it ended up becoming an iconic symbol of the city.
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The Eiffel Tower was proposed by Gustav Eiffel's architectural firm and was inspired by a tower from the 1853 World's Fair in New York, with the engineers on Eiffel's staff refining the design to include a glass pavilion and decorative arches.
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Gustav Eiffel won the contract to build the Eiffel Tower and faced objections from artists and architects in Paris who believed it would be a scar on the skyline.
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A committee of notable figures in the arts and architecture criticized the Eiffel Tower, calling it useless and monstrous, while Gustave Eiffel defended it by comparing it to the Great Pyramid.
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The Eiffel Tower is made of puddle iron, was prefabricated, and was an immediate hit when it opened to the public during the World's Fair.
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The Eiffel Tower was not taken down after 20 years as originally planned because it became valuable for radio transmission, meteorological observations, cosmic ray discoveries, jamming German radio signals during World War I, advertising, television broadcasting, and it is still regularly painted to prevent dust accumulation.
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The Eiffel Tower is a popular tourist attraction, with over 7 million visitors per year and a quarter billion visitors since it opened, and it is recommended to visit it on the first day in Paris, either by buying tickets in advance or walking up the tower, and it is also recommended to visit at night for a lively atmosphere.