The History and Popularity of the Rubik's Cube
TLDR The Rubik's Cube, invented by Erno Rubik in 1974, gained worldwide popularity and sold over 100 million cubes in the first two years. It has become a popular toy and even led to the creation of the Rubik's Cube World Championships.
Timestamped Summary
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The Rubik's Cube is a popular toy invented in 1974 that consists of a cube made up of smaller cubes of different colors that can be mixed up and then solved.
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The Rubik's Cube, originally called the Magic Cube, was invented by Erno Rubik in 1974 and gained popularity after Tibor Laxie, an entrepreneur, recognized its potential and decided to market it.
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Rubik's Cube gained worldwide popularity, selling over 100 million cubes in the first two years and becoming the number one bestselling book of 1981 with 6.7 million copies sold.
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Rubik's Cube caused a craze and even led to a condition called Cubist's thumb, but the inventor, Ernő Rubik, was initially trying to create a mathematical model for a 3D design class before stumbling upon the idea for the cube.
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Ernő Rubik figured out the mechanics of the Rubik's Cube and applied colored stickers to create a puzzle with a staggering number of possible configurations.
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There are algorithms that can be applied to a scrambled Rubik's Cube to bring it back to the solved state, and people have spent a lot of time developing these algorithms.
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The Rubik's Cube World Championship was held in Budapest in 1981, and people are still trying to beat the records set by speed cubers, with some achieving times as fast as 3.47 seconds, although there seems to be some confusion about what counts as an official world record.
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The Rubik's Cube World Championships have different categories, including blindfolded, fewest moves, one-handed, and even solving the cube with feet, with specialized speed cubes being used in competitions.
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Mathematicians have determined that there is a maximum number of moves, known as "God's number," required to solve any configuration of a Rubik's Cube, which is estimated to be between 19 and 20 moves.
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Erno Rubik's invention of the Rubik's Cube was not stolen, but rather arrived at independently, and he was working behind the iron curtain at the time, with some people coming up with the same idea at the same time, and in the end, Rubik's version was the one that became successful.
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