The History and Importance of the Postal Service in the United States

TLDR The Postal Service, established by Benjamin Franklin, has played a crucial role in connecting the colonies, facilitating communication networks, and creating an informed electorate. It has innovated and modernized over time, providing opportunities for marginalized groups and offering essential services during times of crisis.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 The Postal Service has a long history and is currently facing controversy and potential impacts on mail-in voting for the upcoming election.
04:07 The post office was established by Benjamin Franklin and played a crucial role in connecting the colonies, facilitating underground communication networks, and creating an informed electorate through subsidized newspaper delivery.
08:00 The post office in the early days of the United States was successful in rapidly developing a mail system, facilitating the distribution of newspapers, and creating an informal educational system through low-cost mailing of books and magazines, but it also faced a crisis in the 1840s when people revolted against the high cost of letter mail and started using private mail carriers instead.
12:16 Congress enacted important reforms to the Postal Service, including reducing letter postage to three cents, introducing convenient stamps, and expanding services such as fast railway mail, money orders, and home delivery in cities.
15:54 The Postal Service innovated and modernized during the Civil War, and after the war, it created opportunities for African Americans, women, and other marginalized groups.
19:26 The post office's employment of women and African Americans was a game changer for both groups and it continued to be a major employer for them, and during the progressive era, the post office implemented innovations like rural free delivery and parcel post to help everyday Americans and defend democracy from monopolies.
23:57 The post office provided basic financial services to average people, particularly during the Great Depression, and it is important to recognize the value of a delivery system that can reach every house with urgently needed materials, especially during uncertain times like the present.
27:52 The post office had a golden age and did things that people never thought it would do, so it's important to consider its historical value before making any changes.

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