The History and Iconic Status of the Empire State Building
TLDR The Empire State Building, originally intended to be a 25-story office building, became the tallest building in the world for 40 years. Despite low occupancy during the Great Depression, it remains an iconic landmark and cultural symbol, attracting over 4 million visitors per year.
Timestamped Summary
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The Empire State Building became the tallest building in the world for 40 years and remains an iconic landmark in New York City.
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The Empire State Building was built on land owned by John Jacob Astor and was originally intended to be a 25-story office building, but was later purchased by Empire State Incorporated and designed by the architectural firm of Shreve, Lamb, and Harman.
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The Empire State Building was originally planned to be an 80-story building in order to compete for the title of tallest building in the world, with the final design including a 102-story building and a 200-foot metal tower at the top.
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The construction firm of Starrett Brothers and Ecken was chosen to build the Empire State Building because they were honest about not having the necessary equipment but promised to buy new equipment specifically for the job, and they were able to complete the project in just 18 months.
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The Empire State Building was completed ahead of schedule and under budget, but initially had low occupancy due to the Great Depression, although it was popular with the public.
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The Empire State Building is still considered the most iconic skyscraper in the world, with over 4 million visitors per year and recognition as one of the seven wonders of engineering and the modern world.
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The Empire State Building is not only an iconic building in New York City, but it has also appeared in numerous movies, TV shows, books, and video games, making it a cultural symbol.