The History and Features of Limousines

TLDR Limousines are cars with a roomier backseat than average, often created through the process of conversion. They can be extensively customized and have evolved over the years to include features like bulletproof glass and raised rear seats.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Limousines are defined as any car with a roomier backseat than the average car, and if it has a driver, it can be considered a limo.
04:22 Limousines can be defined as any car with a roomier backseat than the average car, and the term originated from a town in France called Limousine, where a limousine was originally a kind of hooded raincoat.
08:58 The earliest limousines were built from the ground up, but it quickly became more common to stretch already manufactured cars to create limousines. Luxury cars like Mercedes-Benz, Cadillacs, and Bentleys were popular choices for limousine conversions.
13:25 Limousines are often made through a process called conversion, where an existing car is cut in half and extended with additional car parts to create the stretch limousine.
17:55 Limousines undergo extensive modifications, including extending the powertrain and adding a floor pan, but these modifications must be done properly to ensure safety and roadworthiness, which is why companies like Cadillac and Ford have programs to certify and investigate the conversion process.
22:11 Limousines can be extensively customized on the interior with features such as plasma TVs, hot tubs, bars, sound systems, and neon lights.
26:53 Licensing requirements for driving a limo vary by state, but safety standards are the same as any other car and converted limos have to go through safety tests again; gas mileage is poor and there may be an extra gas guzzler tax for each vehicle in a fleet.
31:16 Presidential limousines have evolved over the years to become more armored and secure, with features like bulletproof glass and raised rear seats, and some famous ones are on display at the Henry Ford Museum.
35:54 The 1983 Cadillac Fleetwood and the 2009 Cadillac used by President Bush and Obama, respectively, were both heavily armored and featured bulletproof glass and other security measures.
40:32 April shares a story about her experience helping a homeless man with a dog in New York City, but later realizes that the dog is not actually his and returns the dog food to him.
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