The History and Evolution of Memorial Day in the United States
TLDR Memorial Day in the United States has a rich history dating back to the U.S. Civil War, where it began as a way to honor fallen soldiers. Over time, it expanded to include all fallen American soldiers and became an official holiday, with the date moved to the last Monday in May to create a three-day weekend.
Timestamped Summary
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Memorial Day is a tradition in the United States that honors war dead and has been celebrated for over 160 years.
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The history of Arlington National Cemetery reflects the history of America itself, from its origins as Robert E. Lee's home to its transformation into a burial ground.
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The holiday of Memorial Day in the United States has its roots in the U.S. Civil War, where the practice of decorating soldier graves with flowers began and later spread to the north.
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Decoration Day, later known as Memorial Day, was first declared by former Union General John Logan in 1868 and quickly gained recognition and celebration across the United States, with Michigan becoming the first state to formally recognize it as an official holiday in 1871.
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Memorial Day began to change during Woodrow Wilson's administration, expanding beyond the fallen from the Civil War to include all fallen American soldiers, and the holiday was officially named Memorial Day in 1967.
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Memorial Day was moved to the last Monday in May to allow for a three-day weekend, and it is often confused with Veterans Day, which honors all military veterans.
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The Indianapolis 500 is one of the largest sporting events in the country and takes place on Memorial Day weekend.