The History and Evolution of Infant Formula

TLDR The invention of infant formula in 1865 revolutionized the way babies were fed, replacing wet nurses and animal milk. However, the practice of breastfeeding has seen a resurgence in recent years, and homemade infant formula is not recommended due to safety concerns and the need for proper nutrition.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Before the invention of infant formula, wet nurses were commonly used as a substitute for breastfeeding.
02:12 Before the invention of infant formula, wet nurses were commonly used as a substitute for breastfeeding, but the practice had a history of exploitation and is now more casual among friends and family, with the option of milk banks also available.
04:12 Before the invention of infant formula, people would use animal milk as an alternative to breastfeeding, and in the 16th to 18th century, they also used a mixture called PAP, which was fed to babies using a special device called a PAP boat, but the lack of sterilization caused problems with infant mortality and deficiencies.
06:22 The first attempt at creating infant formula to mimic human breast milk was made in 1865 by Justus von Liebich.
09:02 In the 1950s, the first liquid formula was invented, leading to a shift in preference from breastfeeding to formula feeding, but in recent years, there has been a resurgence in mothers wanting to breastfeed.
11:09 Infant formula is heavily regulated and scientifically calibrated to ensure safety and proper nutrition, making it not advisable to make homemade infant formula.
13:19 Infant formula is now heavily regulated and not advisable to make at home due to safety concerns and the need for proper nutrition.
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