The History and Challenges of the Marshall Islands
TLDR The Marshall Islands has a complex history, from European exploration to Japanese occupation, and eventually becoming an independent country with a unique relationship with the United States. However, the future of the Marshall Islands is uncertain due to rising sea levels, lack of resources, and the upcoming renegotiation of its compact of free association with the United States.
Timestamped Summary
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The Marshall Islands is one of the smallest countries in the world, has a history of nuclear detonations, and consists entirely of coral atolls.
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The Marshall Islands had little European contact until the 19th century, when Spanish and German explorers arrived and faced hostility from the native people.
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The Marshall Islands were under German control until World War I, then taken over by the Japanese during World War II, and eventually became an independent country in 1979 with a unique relationship with the United States.
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The Compact of Free Association between the United States and the Marshall Islands is the most important relationship the Marshall Islands has with any other country, as it includes benefits such as being part of the US Postal System, receiving compensation for nuclear testing, and allowing citizens to live and work in the US without a visa.
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About a third of the Marshall Islands' population has migrated to the United States, with the largest population of Marshallese residing in Springdale, Arkansas, due to good job opportunities and affordable living, while the Quadrillion Atoll is home to the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site and one of the five base stations for managing the global positioning system.
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The future of the Marshall Islands is uncertain due to rising sea levels, lack of natural resources, and the upcoming renegotiation of the compact of free association with the United States.
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The Marshall Islands has limited tourism options, with only 6,100 visitors in 2019, but it played a significant role in the 20th century and its future as a country is still uncertain.