The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China: Printing Press, Gunpowder, Compass, and Paper

TLDR The four great inventions of ancient China, including the printing press, gunpowder, compass, and paper, revolutionized Chinese civilization and had a profound impact on the world. These inventions, created centuries before Gutenberg, paved the way for advancements in communication, warfare, navigation, and record-keeping.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 There are four great inventions of ancient China that revolutionized not just Chinese civilization, but the entire world.
01:45 The four great inventions of ancient China, including the printing press, gunpowder, compass, and paper, were actually created by British historian Joseph Needham and have gained widespread approval from scholars in China.
03:18 The printing press was not invented by Gutenberg, but rather by the Chinese centuries earlier, and while it did not transfer from China to Europe, it was eventually perfected and widely adopted by Gutenberg.
04:48 The second great invention of ancient China was paper, which was superior to papyrus and parchment, and allowed for the affordable recording and transmission of ideas, as well as the creation of paper money and even toilet paper.
06:29 The third great invention of ancient China was gunpowder, which was likely invented by accident by an alchemist and eventually spread rapidly throughout the world.
08:05 The compass, originally called the South Pointing Fish, was not used for navigation until the Song Dynasty in China, and it is unclear if the technology was disseminated from China to Europe or if it was discovered independently.
09:48 Modern e-commerce was developed in the early internet in the United States, and the host will be running on-course shows for the rest of the week while he goes on a trip to Milwaukee, which is the closest thing he's had to a vacation in a long time.
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