The Evolution and Revival of Roller Derby
TLDR Roller derby has evolved from a roller skating endurance competition in the 1930s to a contact sport known for its costumes and creative names. After a decline in the 70s, roller derby had a revival in the 80s and is now a popular sport with all-women teams.
Timestamped Summary
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Roller derby has experienced a revolution in recent years, with a significant increase in the number of leagues and teams across the country.
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Roller derby originated in the mid 1930s as a roller skating endurance competition called the Transcontinental Roller Derby, but it eventually evolved into a contact sport where participants would intentionally run into each other.
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Roller derby declined in the 70s but had a revival in the 80s with an artificial tour of the country, and the modern revival of roller derby is all women.
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Roller derby is known for its costumes, creative names, and the fact that physique does not matter in the sport.
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Roller derby teams consist of jammers, blockers, and pivots, with the jammers being the only players who can score points.
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The lead jammer has the ability to stop the jam by putting her hands on her hips or touching her helmet and hips, and this is done strategically to prevent the other team from making a comeback.
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The rules for blocking in roller derby vary slightly from league to league, but some common rules include not blocking with your arm fully extended, no clotheslining, and no blocking above the shoulder with elbows. Breaking these rules can result in penalties or being completely removed from the game.
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Roller derby leagues are often charitable organizations that donate to local charities and have corporate sponsors, such as PBR, who funnel money to charities through the leagues.
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There are several movies, documentaries, and stage plays about roller derby, including "Whippet," "Kansas City Bomber," "The Jammer," and "Roller Girls."
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