The Electoral College: A Compromise Between Informed Voters and Elites
TLDR The Electoral College was created as a compromise between having uninformed voters and a group of elites. Electors, who are nominated by state party committees, ultimately decide the presidency based on the number of senators and representatives each state has.
Timestamped Summary
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The Electoral College is a system in the US where people vote for a candidate who will then vote for the president.
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The Electoral College was created as a compromise between having uninformed voters and a group of elites, and it consists of electors who actually decide the presidency based on the number of senators and representatives each state has.
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Faithless Electors, who are electors that change their vote, have no future as electors and can be fined and kicked out of their party.
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Electors are usually nominated by a state party committee and cannot be senators, representatives, or high-ranking officials, and they must not be engaged in insurrection or rebellion. Each state has a different nominating process, but ultimately the electors make their vote in accordance with the people's popular vote.
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In the winner-take-all system, the electors associated with the candidate who wins the popular vote in a state are the ones who cast their vote, while in the district system, electoral votes are divided based on the winner of each congressional district.
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In the 1888 election, Grover Cleveland won the popular vote by a large margin, but lost the electoral vote because he only won six states in the South, while his opponent Benjamin Harrison won the majority of the other states.
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In the 2000 election, the winner of Florida's electoral votes, George W. Bush, won by a margin of less than 100 votes, which gave him exactly the number of electoral votes needed to win the presidency.
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Over the past 200 years, over 700 proposals have been introduced to reform or eliminate the electoral college, with attorneys being largely against it and political scientists generally supporting it, while the majority of Americans believe that whoever has the most votes should win.
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In Ohio, the Secretary of State has decreed that blue counties will have shorter early voting hours and no weekend voting, while red counties will have longer hours and weekend voting, which raises concerns about voter disenfranchisement and the need for consistent procedures across districts.
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The transcript does not contain any relevant information about how the Electoral College works.
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