The Election of 1860: A Turning Point in American History
TLDR The presidential election of 1860 marked a pivotal moment in American history, as it not only determined the future of the country but also sparked the Civil War. With the issue of slavery at the forefront, Abraham Lincoln emerged as the Republican nominee and ultimately won the election, leading to the secession of Southern states and the start of the war.
Timestamped Summary
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The presidential election of 1860 was the most important in American history, as it determined the future of the country and resolved the issue of slavery, ultimately leading to a war that killed hundreds of thousands of people.
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The issue of slavery led to the creation of the Republican Party in 1854, and in the 1860 presidential election, there were four nominees representing different political parties, with the Democrats holding their convention first and the early favorite being Stephen A. Douglas.
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The Democrats held their convention first, but were unable to nominate a candidate, while the Southern Democrats held their own convention and nominated John C. Breckenridge as their presidential candidate, and the Constitutional Union Party nominated John Bell as their candidate, leaving the Republicans as the last party to hold their convention.
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Abraham Lincoln unexpectedly emerged as the Republican nominee for president on the fourth ballot, with Senator Hannibal Hamlin as his running mate, making it the first major party to select a presidential ticket without a southerner in American history.
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The worst-case outcome for the Southern slave states was a Lincoln victory, leading to threats of secession, but Lincoln ultimately won the election with the majority of electoral votes in the Northern states.
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Lincoln won the election with the majority of electoral votes in the Northern states, while the anti-Republican vote was split amongst three candidates, and shortly after his inauguration, several Southern states seceded from the Union, leading to the start of the Civil War.
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The election of 1860 was the most important election in American history, as it led to the country breaking apart and the start of the Civil War, while John C. Breckinridge, who supported the Confederacy, later fled to Cuba and England before returning to the US in 1869.