The Dream Act and the History of Immigration in the US

TLDR The hosts discuss the Dream Act, which provides a path to citizenship for children brought to the US as illegal immigrants, and delve into the history of immigration in the US, including Ellis Island and the nativist movement. They also cover the different types of visas, the asylum process, and the controversial issue of illegal immigration.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 The hosts discuss the Dream Act, which provides a path to citizenship for children who were brought to the US as illegal immigrants and have grown up here, but note that it may face opposition in the Senate.
05:01 The hosts discuss the history of immigration in the US, including the importance of Ellis Island and the nativist movement.
09:30 The Department of Homeland Security is now in charge of immigration, and Congress is responsible for immigration policy, while the President has a direct hand in creating refugee policy.
14:17 To immigrate to the US, one must apply for a visa, which is the first step in the process, and depending on the country of origin and desired location in the US, there are different types of visas, including permanent resident visas for those who want to stay in the US indefinitely.
19:19 There are two different paths to immigration depending on whether you are inside or outside the US, and there are different preferences for family sponsorship visas.
24:10 There are different ways to immigrate to the US, including through employment sponsorship, investment, and family sponsorship visas.
29:16 Asylum is a basic human right that allows individuals to seek and enjoy protection from persecution in another country, and there are two types of asylum.
34:17 Affirmative asylum is when you arrive at a port of entry, submit your application within a year, and have a non-adversarial interview, while defensive asylum is when you are in danger of being deported and are trying to get asylum.
39:07 Illegal immigration is a controversial issue, with the number of illegal immigrants in the US decreasing due to the recession, and the dangerous conditions in places like Juarez, Mexico leading some to seek asylum in the US.
43:58 The guest worker program, which allows employers to hire foreign workers for jobs that Americans don't want, has been proposed and discussed as a potential solution to the issue of immigration in the US.
48:46 The virtual border fence that was controversial and full of issues was put to an end by Obama in March because it was not working, but there is still a 580-mile fence along the border.
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