The Dark History of the CIA's MKUltra Program
TLDR The CIA's Project MKUltra, which aimed to investigate mind control and behavior alteration, involved unethical experimentation with LSD and other techniques without the consent or knowledge of the subjects. Although considered a failure, the program's extensive nature and destruction of documents have fueled conspiracy theories.
Timestamped Summary
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The Central Intelligence Agency investigated mind control as part of Project MKUltra.
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After World War II, evidence of Nazi and Japanese attempts to control human minds was discovered, and the concept of brainwashing gained attention after a 1950 article; during the Korean conflict, many American prisoners of war signed confessions and denounced the US government.
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In 1953, the CIA created Project MKUltra to investigate the use of biological and chemical materials in altering human behavior, with the initial focus being on the treatment of American prisoners of war under Chinese control during the Korean War.
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The CIA's Project MKUltra involved experimentation with LSD and various other techniques, often conducted without the consent or knowledge of the subjects.
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The CIA conducted LSD experiments without consent or knowledge of subjects, including administering LSD to a patient for 174 straight days and giving a CIA employee LSD without his knowledge, resulting in his death.
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In 1973, all documents on MKUltra were ordered to be destroyed, but in 1977, a trove of documents were discovered, revealing the extensive nature of the program and providing ammunition for conspiracy theorists.
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The MKUltra program was considered a failure by its own director, as they were successful in breaking down and destroying the mind but made no progress in replacing it with something else.