The Dangers and Causes of Sinkholes
TLDR Sinkholes, which are formed when water erodes the bedrock beneath the soil, can be caused by various factors including spalling, cover subsidence, dissolution, and human activities such as drilling and mining. They can result in widespread destruction and can be a result of natural processes or human actions.
Timestamped Summary
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A major sinkhole in Guatemala City swallowed a three-story apartment building, causing widespread destruction.
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A sinkhole in Guatemala City swallowed a three-story apartment building, but luckily everyone had left before it happened.
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Sinkholes are formed when water whittles away at the bedrock underneath the soil, causing the soil to fall into the resulting underground chambers.
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Sinkholes can be caused by spalling, cover subsidence, or dissolution, and can result in depressions in the earth or the formation of ponds, and human activities such as drilling, mining, and increased water flow can contribute to the formation of sinkholes.
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Sinkholes can be caused by human activities such as extracting water from the subsurface or disposing of harmful byproducts, as seen in the case of a burst sewer pipe in Guatemala City and the collapse of phospho gypsum stacks in Polk County, Florida.
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Sinkholes can sometimes just be an annoyance or inconvenience, like the ones in Venezuela or the cenotes in Tulum, which are actually considered sacred places and are used for snorkeling and scuba diving.
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The biggest sinkhole on the planet is the Katara Depression in Egypt, which is 300 feet deep and 75 miles wide.
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The section does not contain any relevant information about sinkholes.
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