00:00 The debate over whether the migrant detention centers at the U.S.-Mexico border can be classified as concentration camps, and the historical origins of the term.

03:37 The British Empire scorched the earth during the Anglo-Bower War in South Africa, destroying livelihoods and leaving tens of thousands of people without homes.

07:32 Emily learns about the British Scorch Earth Policy and the existence of concentration camps in South Africa, prompting her to decide to travel there and help the Boer families who have lost everything.

11:10 Emily Hobhouse is determined to see the British concentration camps in South Africa for herself, and after weeks of pleading, she finally gets permission from Lord Milner to visit the camps, where she witnesses the devastating conditions and the suffering of the people, particularly the children.

15:24 Emily Hobhouse manages to gain access to seven of the Boer camps in South Africa, where she interviews people, documents the conditions, and gathers evidence for her report, before deciding to return to England to present her findings to Parliament.

19:16 Emily Hobhouse returns to England and meets with the Secretary of War, who dismisses her claims about the conditions in the Boer camps, leading her to realize that Parliament is either unaware, uninterested, or lying about the situation in South Africa, prompting her to publish a report and face backlash and vilification from the public and press, while the British government eventually sends their own commission to investigate the camps, excluding Emily.

22:58 Emily Hobhouse is prevented from returning to South Africa and is arrested upon attempting to enter the country, but eventually she is able to travel back and forth to help rebuild and remains a staunch pacifist for the rest of her life.

27:09 The courage of one person to leave everything behind and help others, as demonstrated by Emily Hobhouse, is an inspirational story that reminds us not to mistreat others and to prioritize dignity and humanity.