The Controversy Surrounding the Elgin Marbles and Efforts for Their Return
TLDR The controversy surrounding the Elgin Marbles began when the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire took sculptures from the Parthenon in Athens and transported them to England. Efforts for their return have been ongoing, with the Greek government making formal requests and the International Association for the Reunification of the Parthenon sculptures advocating for their return.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire took half of the sculptures at the Parthenon in Athens and shipped them back to England, sparking controversy and diplomatic conflict.
01:32
The British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Thomas Bruce, took numerous sculptures from the Parthenon in Athens and transported them to Malta and then England.
03:03
The controversy surrounding the Elgin Marbles began immediately after they were delivered to London, with some considering the removal of the art from Greece to be vandalism.
04:27
The controversy surrounding the Elgin Marbles continued after Greece became independent, with the new Greek government claiming that the marbles were stolen illegally and the British justifying their possession based on a document called a Furman, the authenticity of which has been called into question.
05:45
Efforts to get the Elgin Marbles back began in the 1980s, with the Greek government making a formal request to the British Museum for their return, but the museum refused, even after the construction of the Acropolis Museum.
07:07
The International Association for the Reunification of the Parthenon sculptures was founded in 2005 and has received support from celebrities like George Clooney and Matt Damon, while successive British governments have refused to return the marbles, despite polls showing support for their return from the British public.
08:24
Some or all of the Elgin Marbles will likely be returned to Greece at some point, as the new Acropolis Museum has offered to exchange artifacts with the British Museum and put some of the marbles on loan to other museums.