The Contingency Plan for Presidential Succession in the United States
TLDR The United States has a detailed contingency plan in place for presidential succession, outlined in the US Constitution and further expanded upon by congressional acts. This plan includes the line of succession, the concept of a designated survivor, and measures to ensure continuity in Congress.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The podcast discusses the theoretical scenario of the United States government being eliminated and the need for a contingency plan in place for the presidential line of succession.
01:58
The US Constitution states that in the event of the removal, death, resignation, or inability of the president, the powers and duties of the president devolve to the vice president.
03:42
The US Constitution allows Congress to determine who would act as president if both the president and vice president were incapacitated, and there have been three separate congressional acts in US history that cover the issue of presidential succession.
05:24
The Presidential Succession Act of 1886 expanded the line of succession beyond Congress to include members of the cabinet, and after Franklin Roosevelt's death, Harry Truman requested further changes to the Succession Act.
07:11
The 1947 Presidential Succession Act established the current law governing succession, and the 25th Amendment addressed the issue of replacing the Vice President and temporary disablement of the President, with the concept of a designated survivor being introduced to mitigate the risk of a catastrophic event wiping out the entire government.
08:56
The designated survivor, chosen by the White House Chief of Staff, is usually a lower ranking Cabinet official who is kept secret and given Secret Service protection during events like the State of the Union Address, and since 2005, both Houses of Congress have also appointed their own designated survivors to ensure continuity in Congress, although some argue that a new succession act is needed to address potential issues with having members of the legislative branch in the line of succession.
10:38
The line of succession beyond the Vice Presidency is mostly theoretical and unlikely to ever be enacted, but it is important to have a contingency plan in place in case of an incident.