The Complex Life of Eugene Francois Vidocq, Father of Criminology
TLDR Eugene Francois Vidocq started off as a criminal but later became a top cop in France, pioneering techniques of criminology that are still used today. Despite his success, his reputation was tarnished by false accusations, but he left behind a lasting legacy and inspired characters in famous books.
Timestamped Summary
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Eugene Francois Vidocq, known as the father of criminology, was a complex figure who started off as a criminal but later became a top cop in France, with his reputation being a subject of debate due to political rivals smearing his name.
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Eugene Francois Vidocq joined the army at a young age, where he learned how to fence and got into duels, eventually deserting and turning to a life of crime.
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During a tumultuous time in Paris, crime was allowed to flourish and Eugene Francois Vidocq became a successful criminal, known for his intelligence and ability to forge documents.
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Eugene Francois Vidocq decided to turn himself into the police and become a police informant in order to escape his life of crime and change his ways.
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Vidocq didn't see himself as a criminal, but he made choices that were criminal, leading him to become a criminal in the eyes of society, and he differentiated himself from career criminals.
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Vidocq's idea to get rid of districts and allow cops to investigate wherever they need in order to solve a crime was accepted by the French in 1812, leading to the creation of the Security Brigade, a state police force made up of ex-convicts that was highly successful in solving crimes in Paris.
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Vidocq's Security Brigade was successful in solving crimes and had a lot of knowledge about the crime world and specific criminals.
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Vidocq pioneered techniques of criminology that are still used today, including ballistics comparison and footprint analysis, and he also had the idea for using fingerprints as a means of identification, although the technology was not yet available to implement it.
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Vidocq established the first criminal database and contributed to the development of criminal profiling from a psychological standpoint.
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Vidocq founded the world's first detective agency and was successful in catching white-collar criminals, but his reputation was tarnished when he was falsely accused and convicted of false imprisonment, impersonating a police officer, and taking bribes.
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Vidak left behind a literary legacy and inspired characters in books such as Les Miserables, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, and Sherlock Holmes.
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