The Benefits and Challenges of Rewilding for Restoring Biodiversity
TLDR Rewilding is a process that aims to restore biodiversity and allow nature to thrive without human management. It has the potential to bring significant financial benefits through nature-based economies, but also faces challenges such as the lack of living descendants of extinct animals and the need for more data before implementation.
Timestamped Summary
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Rewilding is the process of returning nature back to its natural state and allowing it to take care of itself.
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Rewilding is the process of designating large areas of land and removing human management in order to allow nature to take care of itself.
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Rewilding aims to reestablish biodiversity in order to counteract the damage humans have done to ecosystems and ensure the survival of humans and other animals on Earth in the future.
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Loss of biodiversity has significant consequences for ecosystems and the services they provide, which are valued at 125 to 140 trillion dollars per year, nearly twice the global GDP, making it crucial for everyone to prioritize a healthier and more biodiverse planet.
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Rewilding can be financially beneficial through nature-based economies, such as ecotourism, where farmers have reported making as much or more money than they did farming.
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The three C's of rewilding - cores, corridors, and carnivores - are essential for creating healthy ecosystems and connecting fragmented habitats.
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Passive rewilding involves allowing wildlife to rebound and restoring the land to its natural state, but it requires undoing human alterations to the landscape and can take hundreds of years to fully achieve.
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Some radical proposals for rewilding suggest giving over nine-tenths of the United States to wilderness and leaving the middle as untouched wilderness, but this idea is not widely supported and there are concerns about considering the interests of people living in suburban areas.
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The challenges of Pleistocene rewilding include the lack of living descendants of extinct animals, the suitability of current species for the ecosystem, and the difficulty of managing large ecosystems with smaller predators.
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The field of rewilding lacks consensus, but most experts agree that more data is needed before implementing rewilding projects.
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Rewilding ecologists are excited about the potential for rewilding projects to encourage people to spend more time outdoors and reconnect with nature.
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