The Battle of Alesia: Julius Caesar's Audacious Gamble in Gaul

TLDR Julius Caesar waged an unauthorized war against the tribes in Gaul, facing a united Gaulic force led by Versanghetorix. Despite supply issues and a defeat, Caesar built fortifications around the hill city of Elysia, leading to the surrender of Versingetorix and the incorporation of Gaul into the Roman Republic.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 The Battle of Alesia was one of the most audacious gambles in military history and is considered one of the greatest feats of tactical military genius.
01:52 Julius Caesar waged an unauthorized war against the tribes in Gaul, using trumped-up charges and taking advantage of their un-unified tribal system.
03:37 Julius Caesar faced a united Gaulic force led by Versanghetorix, and after suffering supply issues and a defeat at Gurgovia, he began to build fortifications instead of attacking the heavily fortified town of Elysia.
05:19 Julius Caesar and his forces spent a significant amount of time building fortifications around the hill city of Elysia, aiming to starve out the Gaulic forces inside, even refusing to let the expelled Gauls enter the city, resulting in their eventual starvation.
06:59 Caesar, faced with the dilemma of either breaking off the siege to confront Gaulic reinforcements or being attacked by a quarter million men while still besieging the town, decided to build another wall and create a fortified military doughnut, effectively putting himself in an even worse tactical position.
08:42 Caesar's forces successfully defended the walls against Gaulic attacks and managed to break through to attack the reinforcing Gauls from behind, ultimately leading to the surrender of Versingetorix.
10:17 Julius Caesar's victory at Alesia was possibly the greatest, most improbable victory in military history, resulting in the incorporation of Gaul into the Roman Republic.
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