The 1972 World Chess Championship: Bobby Fisher's Triumph over the Soviet Union
TLDR The 1972 World Chess Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland marked a significant Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. Bobby Fisher, born and raised in the US, emerged as a chess prodigy and ultimately defeated Boris Spasky to become the World Champion, breaking the Soviet Union's dominance in the world of chess.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The 1972 World Chess Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland was a significant Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.
01:50
The Soviet Union dominated the world of chess for decades, with every world chess champion from 1948 to 2007 coming from the Soviet Union or Russia.
03:34
Bobby Fisher, born and raised in the US, became a chess prodigy at a young age and went on to win multiple championships, including the U.S. championship with a perfect record.
05:09
Bobby Fisher's success in international chess competitions led to accusations of collusion by the Soviets and his own demanding and flaky behavior, but he finally made a serious run at the World Championship in 1970 and 1971, defeating his competitors with lopsided scores and setting a record high ELO score, although he had never beaten Boris Spasky.
06:48
The match format was the best of 24 games, with Fisher needing 12.5 points to become the World Champion, and after forfeiting game two, Fisher managed to win game three, his first ever win against Spasky.
08:26
Fisher won game five and game six, using an opening move called the Queen's Gambit that he had previously criticized, and after this, he had the lead and the championship was in the bag, ultimately winning with a final score of 12.5 to 8.5.
10:03
Bobby Fisher stayed with the Polgar family and briefly with a Canadian grandmaster before his death, and there were rumors of him appearing online and playing chess under an assumed name, while Boris Spasky is still alive today at the age of 84.