The 1972 World Chess Championship: Bobby Fischer's Triumph and Downfall
TLDR The 1972 World Chess Championship saw American prodigy Bobby Fischer defeat reigning champion Boris Spassky, marking a significant moment in the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, Fischer's victory was overshadowed by his subsequent descent into paranoia and conspiracy theories, leading to him being stripped of the world championship in 1975.
Timestamped Summary
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The 1972 World Chess Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland was a significant event in the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the Soviet Union dominating the upper ranks of chess for decades.
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The 1972 World Chess Championship featured reigning champion Boris Spassky, a product of the Soviet chess system, facing off against American challenger Bobby Fischer, a chess prodigy who learned the game at a young age.
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Bobby Fischer quickly excelled in chess, becoming the youngest U.S. chess champion, youngest United States champion, youngest grandmaster, and youngest person to qualify for the World Championship candidates tournament, eventually winning eight U.S. championships and accusing the Soviets of collusion in the 1962 candidates tournament.
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Bobby Fischer dominated his competitors leading up to the World Championship, setting a record high ELO score and securing the largest prize money ever for a chess match, but had never beaten Boris Spasky and was being stubborn about match conditions.
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Bobby Fischer, after losing the first two games and making various demands, managed to win game three and tie game four before winning game five and game six with a surprising opening move, taking the lead in the championship.
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Bobby Fischer won the 1972 World Chess Championship with a final score of 12.5 to 8.5, but he became increasingly paranoid and recluse, spouting conspiracy theories and spending years on the run from American law enforcement, leading to him being stripped of the world championship in 1975.
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Borys Spasky is still alive today at the age of 84 and is the world's oldest surviving world champion, while the 1972 World Chess Championship marked the first of two great competitions between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the United States winning in chess and the Soviets winning in basketball.