Success Story of Kinko's Founder, Paul Orfalea
TLDR Paul Orfalea founded Kinko's, a photocopy shop that grew into a global business acquired by FedEx for $2.4 billion, by recognizing the demand for photocopying services and expanding through strategic partnerships and profit-sharing agreements.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
Paul Orfalea founded Kinko's, a global photocopy shop, starting from a single store near the University of California in Santa Barbara, which eventually grew into a business acquired by FedEx for $2.4 billion.
05:57
Paul Orfalea's parents encouraged him to have money skills and start his own business, which led him to save money through a vegetable stand and eventually notice the demand for photocopying services while at USC in the late 1960s.
11:16
Paul Orfalea opened up his own copy machine shop, Kinko's, after realizing the demand for photocopying services and the potential for profit in the business.
16:47
Paul Orfalea opened Kinko's, a copy shop, and quickly found success by offering a variety of services like photocopying, film processing, and selling stationary products.
22:09
Paul Orfalea expanded Kinko's from one successful store to multiple locations on college campuses, initially facing challenges with diversifying into offset printing before refocusing on the core service of photocopying.
27:45
Paul Orfalea expanded Kinko's by partnering with individuals who had equity in individual locations rather than franchising, emphasizing profit sharing and finding partners through informal agreements based on trust and financial capability.
33:37
Paul Orfalea partnered with investor operators who put up 40% of the cash for Kinko's locations, while he put up 60%, maintaining control and emphasizing profit sharing to motivate workers and ensure customer satisfaction.
38:52
Kinko's faced challenges in maintaining consistency and centralization across its locations, but the decision to operate 24 hours a day led to a significant increase in daytime business due to improved reliability and customer satisfaction.
44:21
Kinko's faced competition from office superstores and the threat of laser printers in the late 1980s, leading to concerns about the future of the business despite its rapid expansion.
50:23
Paul Orfalea had a detached view of his business, emphasizing the importance of not becoming emotionally attached to it and focusing on making money, which he believed was a key factor in the success of his most profitable stores.
55:39
Kinko's faced a lawsuit over copyright infringement for photocopying textbook parts, leading to a shift towards commercial locations and a focus on non-student customers, ultimately transitioning into a more office-like environment.
01:01:12
Paul Orfalea left Kinko's after selling his shares, feeling content with the company's subsequent sale to FedEx and found new purpose in philanthropy and teaching.
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Business