Mystery of Shipwrecked Spanish Ships Revealed
TLDR Spanish ships traveling between Mexico and the Philippines in the 1500s faced high rates of sinking due to factors such as sailing into dangerous conditions, overloading ships for profit, and conflicting risk calculations among the Spanish crown, merchants, and captains.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The case of the shipwrecking Spanish ships reveals a mystery of high rates of sinking ships carrying valuable cargo between Mexico and the Philippines in the 1500s.
04:09
Ships traveling from the Philippines to Mexico in the 1500s faced high rates of sinking, with four times more ships not making it back, carrying valuable cargo like porcelain, silks, and textiles.
07:36
Spanish ships traveling from the Philippines to Mexico faced high demand for their valuable cargo due to limited supply, leading to high prices and incentives for merchants, the Spanish Crown, and captains to ensure safe voyages, despite a significant 20% failure rate due to shipwrecks.
11:12
Ship logs mentioned pirates, but they were not the main cause of Spanish shipwrecks, with other factors like war and bad weather also being investigated as potential suspects.
14:34
Ships leaving too late and sailing into monsoon season was the main culprit behind the Spanish shipwrecks, revealing a larger mystery of why they repeatedly sailed into known dangerous conditions.
18:38
A protectionist trade policy and the pressure to maximize profits led to captains accepting bribes to overload ships, ultimately contributing to the sinking of Spanish ships.
22:07
Bribes offered to captains to overload ships in exchange for more money led to increased risk of shipwrecks and ultimately contributed to the downfall of the Manila galleon shipping route.
25:36
In the case of the serial sinking Spanish ships, conflicting individual risk calculations among the Spanish crown, merchants, and captains led to increased shipwrecks despite aligned incentives to avoid them.